How to Wash Stuffed Animals (Without Wrecking Them)
Last updated: September 2026
The short answer: check the tag first. Surface wash only means spot clean with mild soap and a damp cloth; machine washable plush go in a pillowcase on cold gentle. Either way, the step that ruins stuffed animals is not the wash, it is the drying: never use a machine dryer on high heat, and never store a plush that is even slightly damp. Air dry fully, one to two days, then back to breathable storage.
Step 1: read the tag, then pick a lane
- "Surface wash only": spot clean, no soaking. Most Squishmallows and anything with glued parts, sound boxes, or beans lives here.
- Machine washable: cold water, gentle cycle, inside a pillowcase or mesh laundry bag, mild detergent, no fabric softener. Softener coats the fibers and kills the fluff.
- No tag or vintage: treat as surface wash only. A 40 year old teddy has glue and stitching nobody warranties.
Step 2: the spot clean that handles 90% of cases
- Mix a teaspoon of mild dish soap or baby shampoo into two cups of cool water.
- Dip a white cloth, wring hard, and work the dirty spot in small circles. White cloth so you can see the dirt transfer, not dye.
- Wipe with a clean damp cloth to lift the soap back out.
- Blot with a dry towel, then brush the fur with a soft brush or clean toothbrush so it dries unmatted.
Step 3: drying, where plush actually get ruined
Heat melts and warps polyester fibers, which is why a machine dryer on hot turns fluffy fur crunchy. And a plush stored damp grows mildew from the inside, which no wash fixes. The safe version:
- Squeeze in a towel first, never wring or twist the body.
- Air dry on a rack near a window or fan, one to two days for a full soak, a few hours for a spot clean.
- Machine dryer only if the tag allows it, and then air-only or the lowest heat with a couple of clean tennis balls to keep the fill from clumping.
- Fully dry before it returns to storage. Breathable pockets forgive a little residual moisture; a closed bin does not. Storage rules in our Squishmallow care guide.
After sickness: the sanitize question
Post flu or lice, you want more than a spot clean. Machine washable plush get the pillowcase treatment in the warmest water the tag allows. Surface-wash-only plush get 48 hours in a sealed bag in the freezer, which handles lice and dust mites without touching the fabric, then a thorough spot clean. Sunlight helps too: a few hours outside freshens and disinfects, just not day after day, since UV fades the fabric.
Sound boxes, batteries, and glued eyes
Anything electronic never gets submerged: remove the sound box through its velcro pocket if it has one, otherwise strict spot cleaning around it. Glued-on eyes and sequins are the other machine casualties; a pillowcase helps, but surface washing is the honest answer for decorated plush.
FAQ
Can you put stuffed animals in the washing machine?
Only if the tag says machine washable: cold, gentle, inside a pillowcase, mild detergent. No tag, sound box, or glued parts means spot clean only.
How do you dry a stuffed animal after washing?
Towel squeeze, then air dry on a rack for one to two days until completely dry inside. Machine dryers on heat are the number one way plush fur gets ruined.
How do you clean a stuffed animal that cannot be washed?
Spot clean with dilute mild soap and a barely damp cloth, brush the fur as it dries. For deeper freshening: baking soda in a bag, shake, rest 30 minutes, brush out.
How do you disinfect stuffed animals after being sick?
Machine washables: warmest tag-allowed wash. Everything else: 48 hours bagged in the freezer plus a spot clean, and a few hours of sunshine.
Clean plush deserve storage that keeps them that way: breathable mesh beats bins, full comparison in Best Stuffed Animal Storage in 2026, and the daily system in How to Organize Stuffed Animals.